Howdy and welcome to P&S!
I've caught sharks as unintentional catches while going for stripers and blues, but come this Spring I'll be targeting medium sharks off the surf of Long Island, NY., for NOAA tagging.
Lots of opinions will abound with regards to shark fishing, but do check with local tackle shops, particularly FL as there are rules and regs for sharking.
I prefer revolvers and I'll be using a few in the 6000 to 7000 size, but these reels aren't friendly for line capacity and I'll be using a top shot of mono over braid backing.
However, I suspect you'll be using spinners and I have a few in the 6500 to 8000 range that I'll be using. This is all about throwing out weight and bait. So with that in mind, you'll want at the very least a minimum of 400 yards of 30lb quality braid (Power Pro, JBraidGrand, Sufix 832) for spool line capacity (never look at how spinners are sized, always look at the actual rated line capacity for a given line test weight), with at least 30ft of 50lb casting shock leader and at least 6ft of 100lb bite leader attached to a 12" or so hook leader of at least 150lb of solid or stranded steel wire that's haywired to a 5/0 to 12/0 straight circle hook (NOT an offset hook). Bait is a chunk of oily fish and the ounces of sinker weight and type depend on current and bottom structure. You'll do best with a long rod of at least 10ft, longer is better, with a casting weight range of around 4-8ounces or lots more.
In addition to my revolvers, I'll have on hand spinners: Penn Pursuit 6000 and a Daiwa 5000, each with about 500yds of 30lb JBraidGrand, each stuck on 12ft spinning rods in the 4-8oz range.
It's important to release sharks ASAP - keep them in the wash and wet, use the proper tools to dehook, it really helps to have another person to assist. Handle sharks as little as possible because believe it or not, out of their element they are quite delicate. Do your shark research on the web!
Good luck, be safe, have fun.
U.S. shark fishermen work under some of the most robust environmental standards in the world. Our science-based management has made significant progress toward ending overfishing and rebuilding the stocks of Atlantic sharks.
www.fisheries.noaa.gov
Shark fishing on the beach is easy to do for regular surf anglers. Beef up your tackle a bit and we can teach you to land 3 to 5 foot sharks!
tailoredtackle.com